[1] *In the Commissionâs Equity Policy, the term âIndigenousâ is used in place of âAboriginalâ in describing the First Nations, Inuit and MĂ©tis Peoples of Canada. This is in recognition of the history of the Indigenous People of Canada being the original owners of the land now known as Canada prior to European contact. The term âAboriginalâ, however, is used in the âEmployment Equity Targetsâ section of this website for consistency with Statistics Canadaâs language.  âAboriginal Peoplesâ are defined in section 35 of Canada Constitution Act, 1982 as including âthe Indian, Inuit and MĂ©tis peoples of Canadaâ, the term âIndigenousâ is the more acceptable collective word used to describe the original owners of the land and the MĂ©tis Peoples who are offspring of Indigenous and European ancestry. According to Statistics Canada, Aboriginal identity can be defined as those who are âFirst Nations (North American Indian), MĂ©tis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band.â Statistics Canada âhttps://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/98-501/98-501-x2016009-eng.cfm#a2_1.